ELECTRICITY AT WORK REGULATIONS 1989 · BS 7671 18TH EDITION · NICEIC · NAPIT

EICRs, remedials and upgrades from firms that hold the right registration

Electrical compliance is deceptively simple to buy and easy to buy badly. An EICR is only as good as the competence of the engineer and the honesty of the coding. The desk matches you to registered contractors and, where you need it, to an independent inspector who is not the firm quoting for the remedials.

Electrical compliance illustration
WHO CARRIES THE DUTY

Who is legally responsible

The employer or person in control of the premises under the Electricity at Work Regulations, with duties to maintain electrical systems so far as reasonably practicable to prevent danger. In residential lettings the landlord carries a specific five-yearly EICR duty in England.

THE LAW

What the regulations require

Electricity at Work Regulations 1989

Requires electrical systems to be constructed and maintained to prevent danger, so far as reasonably practicable.

BS 7671, 18th Edition

The IET Wiring Regulations, the technical standard against which installations are inspected and coded.

Electrical Safety Standards in the Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020

Five-yearly EICR duty for private landlords, with remedials inside 28 days.

Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998

Underpins in-service inspection and testing of portable appliances.

SCOPE

What the electrical panel covers

EICR, electrical installation condition report

COMMONLY FIVE-YEARLY, THREE-YEARLY IN HIGHER RISK PREMISES

Periodic inspection and testing of the fixed installation, with observations coded C1, C2, C3 or FI and a satisfactory or unsatisfactory outcome.

C1 and C2 remedial works

C1 IMMEDIATELY, C2 AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE

Rectification of danger present and potentially dangerous observations, with a signed minor works or installation certificate on completion.

In-service inspection and testing (PAT)

RISK-BASED, COMMONLY ANNUAL IN OFFICES AND MORE OFTEN ON SITE EQUIPMENT

Inspection and testing of portable and transportable equipment, with an asset register rather than a pile of stickers.

Emergency lighting testing

MONTHLY FUNCTION TEST, ANNUAL THREE-HOUR DURATION TEST

BS 5266-1 testing and certification, usually bundled with fire safety but delivered by the electrical contractor.

Lightning protection

ANNUAL TEST TO BS EN 62305

Testing and certification of lightning protection systems and surge protection, with earth resistance readings recorded.

VETTING

Accreditation the desk checks for

NICEIC Approved ContractorNAPITECA memberSafeContractor / CHASCity & Guilds 2391 inspectors
  • Registration verified on the NICEIC or NAPIT register, not just a logo on a van
  • Inspecting engineer holds City & Guilds 2391 or equivalent
  • Extent and limitations agreed in writing before the visit
  • Coding rationale explained, with photographs for C1 and C2 observations
  • Remedial quote itemised against the specific observation numbers
FAILURE MODES

Where buildings usually come unstuck

EICR carried out by the firm that then quotes for the remedials

Consequence: Inflated C2 coding, and no way to tell whether the work was needed

Fix: Separate the inspection from the remedial contract, or get a second opinion on anything above a threshold

Unsatisfactory EICR with remedials never completed

Consequence: The report becomes documented evidence you knew about the danger

Fix: Close every C1 and C2 with a certificate, and diary the C3 items into planned works

Sampling percentage buried in the report

Consequence: A satisfactory outcome based on inspecting a fraction of the installation

Fix: Agree the extent and limitations in writing before the engineer arrives

No up-to-date distribution board schedules or drawings

Consequence: Every future job costs more and takes longer

Fix: Require updated schedules as a deliverable of the inspection

STRAIGHT ANSWERS

Electrical questions buyers actually ask

How often does a commercial building need an EICR?

BS 7671 and IET guidance set maximum intervals by premises type. Five years is typical for commercial offices, three years for industrial and higher risk premises, and annually for construction sites and some public entertainment venues. The risk assessment can shorten the interval.

What do C1, C2 and C3 mean?

C1 is danger present, requiring immediate action. C2 is potentially dangerous, requiring urgent remedial action. C3 is improvement recommended and does not make the report unsatisfactory. FI means further investigation is required, which does make it unsatisfactory.

Does an unsatisfactory EICR mean we have to close?

No, but C1 items must be made safe immediately, usually at the time of the inspection. C2 items need urgent attention. The report should tell you what was made safe on the day and what remains outstanding.

Should we use the same firm for testing and remedials?

It is common and often practical, but the incentive problem is real. For large portfolios we recommend splitting inspection from remedial delivery, and the desk can match separate panels for each.

Can you match multi-site EICR programmes?

Yes. Portfolio programmes across multiple sites are one of the most common brief types the desk handles, and firms are matched on geographic coverage as well as accreditation.

GO DEEPER

Electrical guides

PAT Testing Requirements for Commercial Premises: The Rules
PAT testing requirements for commercial premises: what the Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 require, the IET Code 5th edition and HSE intervals.
EICR Cost for Commercial Property: Pricing Explained
EICR cost for commercial property: per circuit versus per board pricing, sampling, C1 to C3 codes, and how to keep inspection and remedial costs separate.
EICR Testing: Frequency, Codes & Remediation Under BS 7671
Electrical Installation Condition Report requirements: legal duties, code classifications (C1/C2/C3/FI), remediation timelines and contractor accreditation.
OPEN A BRIEF

Need electrical specialists?

Send one brief. Inside forty-eight hours you get three firms that have confirmed capacity and hold the accreditation for your exact scope, and we set up the introductions on your word.

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